The new self-reliant India under the leadership of PM Narendra Modi is hell-bent on taking matters into its own hands, even when it comes to law and vigilantism. And such steps are being further promoted by none other than the government of India.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has launched a new program in which citizens can sign up as “unlawful content flaggers” to report online content for removal.
The new project dubbed ‘Cyber Crime Volunteers Program’ was brought to light by the Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF), which further delved into the repercussions this program could have over free speech on the internet.
Internet Freedom Foundation has highlighted several concerns over this program to the MHA. We shall take a look at them, but first, let’s discuss what is the Cyber Crime Volunteers Program all about?
What Is Cyber Crime Volunteers Program?
The National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal’s official website states that the program’s purpose is to allow citizens to register themselves as “Cyber Crime Volunteers” who’d play the role of “Unlawful Content Flaggers.”
According to the website, the general public’s aid will help law enforcement agencies spot, report, and remove illegal/unlawful content from online platforms. But there is a word for such thing — it’s called ‘Lateral Surveillance.’
What Is Lateral Surveillance?
Lateral Surveillance is a practice where instead of a State body surveilling citizens’ activities, the entire mass is encouraged to “watch over” each other. Such conditions can lead to a constant state of suspicion, social distrust, and cyber vigilantism among people.
Test Runs For Cyber Crime Volunteers Program
The Cyber Crime Volunteers Program will be launched soon across India. But first, the test runs would be conducted in Jammu & Kashmir and Tripura that are already in an unrestful situation.
According to the IFF, the press circulars for the MHA’s volunteer program in Tripura directs volunteers to report content that shows “radicalization” and “anti-national activities” without actually defining what kind of content qualifies into either of the two categories.
So, it looks like the deciding criterion has been left upon an individual’s personal views, which is quite dangerous for society. For states like J&K and Tripura, this can create further chaos and agitation among citizens.
The Cons & Cons Of India’s New Cyber Vigilante Program: Explained!
The Internet Freedom Foundation has raised several concerns related to privacy, mass surveillance, and online free speech over MHA’s volunteer program:
1. Lack of underlying legal framework
The I4C has launched the Cyber Crime Volunteers Program without establishing any underlying legal framework or Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to regulate the functioning of this program or the action of volunteers involved in it. Without clear guidelines and defining parameters, there is always a possibility of misuse of this platform.
2. Lack of clarity on the definition of “anti-national activities”
The official website provides little insight into what constitutes unlawful content. The website has categorized unlawful content into six categories:
- Against sovereignty and integrity of India
- Against defense of India
- Against Security of the State
- Against friendly relations with foreign States
- Content aimed at disturbing Public Order
- Disturbing communal harmony
- Child Sex Abuse material
If you look at the first category, there are no fixed criteria as to what counts or doesn’t count as hurting the sovereignty and integrity of India. Will a bunch of words in a tweet fall under this category or maybe a meme? Can disagreeing on a matter be labeled as anti-national? Social media is a vast ocean, and there are all kinds of opinions and people in it. What can or cannot offend someone’s sentiments is quite tricky to determine.
Hence there are chances of overzealous and overbroad restrictions being put onto the freedom of speech online. This could have a chilling effect on online speech where people would constantly live in fear of being maliciously prosecuted through this program.
3. It could lead to an increase in lateral surveillance and cyber vigilantism
The official website says that this program will help deal with cybercrimes in a coordinated and comprehensive manner. Still, without an underlying legal framework or rules, this experiment is bound to promote a culture of surveillance and constant suspicion in society, further leading to social distrust. And we have already seen how often cyber-vigilantism creates chaos and life-threatening situations for victims instead of solving the issue.
4. Authenticity of complaints
There is doubt on how the authenticity of the complaints filed by volunteers will be ensured. I4C has not provided any information on how MHA will make sure that people do not misuse this platform to exact their misguided personal/political vendettas. Moreover, there is no process in place for the withdrawal of complaints once submitted.
5. No prior verification required to flag any content as unlawful
Anyone can become a “Cyber Volunteer Unlawful Content Flagger” without prior verification (KYC). Since no verification is required and the nature of the position is voluntary, it exempts the I4C and the MHA of any liability or guilt in cases of misuse.
6. It’s an unnecessary program
All the offenses listed under Cyber Crime Volunteers Program can be reported to the cybercrime division or the police by any person. Therefore, there is confusion around the necessity of this program and the need to create a special class of volunteers (read vigilantes).
A Reminiscent Of 1950’s East Germany
IFF compares the newly introduced lateral surveillance in India to the methods implemented by the Stasi — which was the official state security service of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1950 to 1980.
To crush all forms of dissent against itself, the Stasi created a network of around 2 lakh informants who spied on their friends, colleagues, and relatives. This led to self-censorship among people made them live in a constant state of paranoia.
MHA is trying to bring “patriots” together to fight against cybercrime in India. However, the lack of clear definitions around unlawful content could result in a similar manner as it did under the Stasi rule. To put it simply, the biggest risk lies in volunteers misusing the platform to silence citizens who are well within their rights to post content that is critical of the government.
The post India’s New Cyber Volunteers Program Explained: A Dark Future Or Safe Internet? appeared first on Fossbytes.
from Fossbytes https://ift.tt/3dK0TKH
via IFTTT
HAPPY DIWALI 2021: DEEPAVALI WISHES IMAGES, STATUS, QUOTES, MESSAGES, WALLPAPERS, AND PHOTOS Happy Diwali (Deepavali) 2021 Wishes Images, Quotes, Status, Wallpapers, Messages: May hundreds of thousands of lamps light up your lifestyles with countless joy, prosperity, fitness and wealth forever. Happy Diwali!
ReplyDeleteGARENA FREE FIRE REDEEM CODES FOR TODAY NOVEMBER 05: REDEEM LATEST FREE FIRE REWARDS The builders of the sport maintain revealing Garena Free Fire redeem codes, which may be redeemed with the aid of using gamers to acquire uncommon in-recreation components from the website.
HERE’S HOW YOU CAN CHECK WHAT SPACE LOOKED LIKE ON YOUR B’DAY THROUGH APOD AND HUBBLE If you’ve got got been curious about area and feature ever wondered ‘what did NASA see on my birthday’, right here are information on the way to see what NASA noticed for your birthday.
40 SEXY AND HOT ALEXANDRIA OCASIO CORTEZ PICTURES – BIKINI, ASS, BOOBS From a bartender, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez took over a warm seat in Congress, stunning everybody after overthrowing a effective incumbent Democrat.
LOKI EPISODE 3 RELEASE DATE & TIME ON DISNEY+: WHEN IS NEW EPISODE COMING? With each episode climax, the Loki TV collection is leaving us on the brink of our seats. Now, fanatics of the God of Mischief are eagerly looking forward to the Loki episode three launch date. That’s due to the fact the episode left us curious approximately.
Coronavirus outbreak: Sony TV show Story 9 Months Ki ENDS ABRUPTLY We’ve been at the leading edge of reporting updates approximately numerous tv indicates, net series, etc. (Read here: The forged of Story nine Months Ki are relishing the well-known Mathura cuisine on sets)
The Significance Of The Rising Sign In Your Birth Chart What kind of first impact do you’re making? The growing register astrology, additionally understand because the ascendant, is chargeable for first impressions.
KICKASS PROXY LIST FOR 2021 [100% WORKING KICKASS TORRENTS ALTERNATIVES| KAT PROXY SITES] Torrenting is an clean approach to percentage big documents the use of peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing generation as you’re now no longer depending on a unmarried supply or internet site.
OH MY GOD, WE CAN’T DO THIS!’ INSIDE LEVI’S SEXY, HIT-MAKING ADS OF THE 90S The musicians and pros proportion the pitches, punch-ups and make contact with calls in the back of the ads that took Stiltskin, Babylon Zoo and Mr Oizo to No 1 – and flipped song and marketing and marketing’s dating on its head.
ReplyDeletePOLICE INVESTIGATE PEOPLE TAKING PARTIALLY NUDE PHOTOS NEAR RUSSIAN LANDMARKS Young human beings jailed for posting on-line sexually suggestive photos taken in Moscow, St Petersburg and elsewhere
PAKISTAN SEAL T20 WORLD CUP SEMI-FINAL SPOT AS SOUTH AFRICA BOOST THEIR HOPES Pakistan (190-2) beat Namibia (a hundred and forty four-five) via way of means of forty five runs in Abu Dhabi South Africa (86-4) ease to Group 1 win over Bangladesh (eighty four)
DAN LAWRENCE DIGS IN FOR FORGETTABLE INNINGS HE WILL LONG REMEMBER England No 3’s hour-lengthy 18 in Chennai have to had been approximately the toughest little stretch of batting he has needed to do
THE GREAT TURN-OFF: HAS COVID PUT SINGLE MEN OFF SEX? Eighty in step with cent of American guys say intercourse is much less vital to them now than it changed into earlier than the pandemic. What’s going on?
I’M A COMEDIAN AND BANTER IS MY JOB – THIS IS THE TRUTH ABOUT RACIST JOKES The Yorkshire cricket race row indicates humans are nonetheless claiming that abuse is simply applicable joshing.
WHAT IS FENTANYL? THE LITTLE-KNOWN BUT DEADLY DRUG THAT KILLED PRINCE One of the maximum risky capsules is a artificial opioid ‘so strong and that even a microgram quantity can kill’ – and it’s as much as 50 instances greater effective than heroin
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WE GOT HIM: THE EVOLUTION OF ONE OF 2018’S BEST MEMES Fifteen years after Paul Bremer introduced the seize of Saddam Hussein, the photos has come to be the internet’s favorite punchline
PURISTS V PARTIERS: THE BATTLE BETWEEN TWO POPULAR NUDIST RESORTS One of Florida’s oldest and maximum staid communities, Lake Como, and close by Caliente Club conflict with being misunderstood – and with every different
DO YOU FANCY PAUL RUDD? YOU’RE EITHER A SOCIOPATH OR A LIAR IF YOU SAY NO If you don’t believe People mag that the United States actor is the sexiest guy alive, there’s some thing incorrect with you
CEDI OSMAN PROPOSES TO GIRLFRIEND EBRU ŞAHIN IN SCENIC CAPPADOCIA Turkish NBA supermegacelebrity Cedi Osman picked Cappadocia, regarded for its picturesque fairy chimney-dotted skyline, to recommend to long-time female friend Ebru Şahin, a TV actor.
ReplyDeleteHIGH LIKELIHOOD OF TSUNAMI IN TURKEY’S MARMARA SEA: REPORT The Marmara Sea with which Istanbul, the usa’s maximum populated city, stocks a prolonged coast is beneathneath chance of a tsunami, a document offered to the Parliament says, noting that large waves can attain the shore in an hour and emergency plans are needed
AMAZON HAS LONG-TERM PLANS IN TURKEY Amazon has a long-time period increase approach in Turkey and plans to increase its operations, Amazon Turkey Country Manager Richard Marriott stated Monday.
DALYAN DIARIES: DISCOVERING TURKEY’S SECRET LITTLE GEM Ncredible boat excursions, historic sites, easy seashores and the lovely nature of this hideaway will now no longer depart you indifferent
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LGBTQ ACRONYM Many human beings at some stage in the queer network have exclusive methods of relating to themselves. Some people use the sometimes-umbrella time period “queer” or “LGBT” and “LGBTQ+” initialisms.
WHO IS SUZETTE QUINTANILLA’S HUSBAND, BILL ARRIAGA? Selena: The Series has been taking Netflix via way of means of typhoon as every body learns all approximately the mythical Tejano singer and what it took to construct her empire.
ADDISON RAE WORE THE CUTEST CHEEKY BIKINI FOR HER 21ST BIRTHDAY All I need in lifestyles is to be like 1/2 of as glad as Addison Rae mendacity on a seaside on her twenty first birthday.
OLIVIA RODRIGO’S NET WORTH HAS SKYROCKETED SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR These days, you can not pass everywhere with out listening to Olivia Rodrigo’s tune.
82 BEST ONE-WORD INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS THAT SAY IT ALL Writing an Instagram caption is quite a whole lot an artwork in itself. It’s some thing it is arguably greater vital than iPhone photography.
PEOPLE ARE SEARCHING THE TERM ART OF THE ZOO, AND ARE SHOCKED BY WHAT THEY FIND In its time as a famous social media app, TikTok has visible its truthful percentage of definitely weird developments. There had been developments as divergent because the ice dice challenge, step chicken, and even “we did it, Joe,” that had been all odd in a single manner or every other.
TIKTOK’S “HOT OR NOT” TREND IS ALL KINDS OF PROBLEMATIC, AND HERE’S WHY If you’re up for a TikTok impact arbitrarily judging your appearance, you can also be a part of in on the “fun.” That’s due to the fact TikTok customers are the use of composite pix to discover if they’re “warm or now no longer.”
ReplyDeleteDID GISELLE SOTO AND LUPILLO RIVERA QUIETLY TIE THE KNOT? Lupillo Rivera, 49, the brother of overdue Mariposa de Barrio subject , these days found out that there is a brand new female in his life.
SHIGARAKI OF ‘MY HERO ACADEMIA’ HAS A CHILLING BACKSTORY AND CONNECTION TO DEATH The anime My Hero Academia offers enthusiasts masses of heroes and villains to fall in love with, debate approximately, and like to hate. When it involves the awful guys, a person clearly sticks out from the crowd. He’s the chief of his very own institution of criminals named Tomura Shigaraki.
JENNI RIVERA DID NOT HAVE THE BEST LUCK WHEN IT CAME TO MARRIAGE Fans of the overdue Mexican-American singer Jenni Rivera are coming to study plenty approximately the existence and profession of the “Diva of Banda” way to a brand new 91-episode Telemundo collection referred to as Mariposa de Barrio, which lately arrived on Netflix.
JONBENÉT RAMSEY’S BROTHERS HAVE SPOKEN OUT ABOUT THE 6-YEAR-OLD’S UNSOLVED MURDER After Dr. Phil found out wherein JonBenét Ramsey’s brother is those days, JonBenét’s nonetheless-unsolved 1996 homicide is getting any other exam on ABC on Friday, Jan. 15, with the 20/20 episode, “The List: Who Killed JonBenét?”
THIS TIKTOK TREND WANTS TO KNOW: ARE YOU A BARBIE, BRATZ, OR FAIRY? The “Bratz, Barbie, or Fairy” TikTok fashion is precisely what it says at the tin. According to TikTok customers pal agencies may be looked after into 3 categories: individuals who are like Barbie dolls, individuals who encompass Bratz dolls, and fairy-like folks.
THE RISE OF GRANNY PANTIES Rihanna poses on Instagram, lips pursed, come-hither stare firmly in place, carrying a hard and fast of yellow, excessive-waisted undies and a at ease, matching bralette. 3.6 million human beings “like” the post.
TIKTOK’S SHAPESHIFTING FILTER IS MY NEMESIS There is a brand new TikTok fashion that’s meant to inform you whether or not you appear to be a Barbie, a Bratz doll, or a fairy.
THE HYPE AROUND EXERCISE DRESSES, EXPLAINED The meme, “Every day I placed on my stupid little clothing and do my stupid little tasks,” correctly distills the ennui of pandemic life, which regularly appears like a online game — repetitive with little thrilling dialogue.
LOW-RISE JEANS ARE BACK. DON’T PANIC. Some time in the past (as in, earlier than pants constructed from denim ceased to be a part of our every day wardrobes) I made a wager with a pal who stated that she’d by no means put on low-upward push denims once more.
EVERYTHING DREAM HAS SAID ABOUT THEIR ‘FACE REVEAL’ PLANS Anonymous YouTube big name Dream has hinted that a face-display should take region withinside the close to future.
ReplyDeleteWHO WON ELECTION 2021? 6 KEY RESULTS AND LATEST ON NEW JERSEY The 2021 elections have produced blended outcomes throughout the kingdom as President Joe Biden’s Democratic Party confronted its first most important electoral assessments following victories in November, 2020 and January, 2021.
PS5 RESTOCK UPDATES AT ANTONLINE, KOHL’S, TARGET AND MORE The PS5 has been restocked at more than one stores during the last week however is tough to discover proper now.
WHO IS MICHELLE PFEIFFER’S DAUGHTER? CLAUDIA ROSE APPEARS WITH MOTHER IN RARE PHOTO Michelle Pfeiffer has despatched fanatics right into a frenzy through sharing a photo with daughter Claudia Rose.
AIDEN FUCCI SAYS ‘DEMONS KILLED MY SOUL’ IN JAIL VIDEO AHEAD OF TRISTYN BAILEY MURDER TRIAL Aiden Fucci, the 14-year-vintage Florida teen charged withinside the homicide of his 13-year-vintage classmate Tristyn Bailey, claimed to be fighting demons in a weird video from internal prison.
JEOPARDY! DODGED A BULLET BY NOT HIRING ‘IMMUNIZED’ AARON RODGERS AS HOST The selection through Jeopardy! now no longer to lease “immunized” Aaron Rodgers to host the sport display, after he examined fine for COVID-19 on Wednesday, follows comparable beyond moves wherein Jeopardy’s visitors sided with technology.
BHAD BHABIE, BELLA THORNE, & HUNDREDS OF OTHER ONLYFANS STARS’ NSFW CONTENT LEAKED! Well, that could sincerely be a hassle with paywalls — ever for the reason that early days of the internet, they’ve continually simply been too clean to climb over.
FLOYD MAYWEATHER’S GF ANNA MONROE LEFT ‘DEVASTATED’ AFTER HE IS SEEN CUDDLING UP WITH HIS EX Floyd Mayweather can also additionally have a few explaining to do together along with his female friend Anna Monroe…
PARIS HILTON & FIANCÉ CARTER REUM REPORTEDLY EXPECTING THEIR FIRST CHILD!! Paris Hilton is pregnant! The version and her fiancé Carter Reum are waiting for their first child, in line with Page Six on Tuesday!
VAISHALEE THAKKAR SPEAKS ABOUT HER ENTRY IN ‘SAATH NIBHAANA SAATHIYA 2’: “I LIKE CHARACTERS THAT MAKE ME THINK…” Vaishalee Thakkar performs the position of ‘Gehna’s (Sneha Jain) mom in ‘Saath Nibhaana Saathiya 2’.
SHAHEER SHEIKH & RUCHIKA KAPOOR’S DAUGHTER’S NAME REVEALED; COUPLE ASK FANS TO KEEP THEM IN PRAYERS Shaheer Sheikh is presently on pinnacle of the arena as he’s operating non-prevent in again to again projects, which incorporates TV indicates and song videos, on the alternative hand,
ReplyDeleteWHEN MARGOT ROBBIE PRETENDED TO TOUCH HERSELF FOR 17 HOURS IN A TINY ROOM CRAMMED WITH 30 MEN FOR THE WOLF OF WALL STREET Margot Robbie is one of the maximum a success and famous actresses withinside the west.
VIDEO 1444 : THE VIRAL VIDEO THAT YOUTUBE DOESN’T WANT YOU TO SEE Adisturbing viral fashion has been making its manner throughout TikTok.
RIPCI BHATIA WIKI, AGE, BOYFRIEND, HUSBAND, FAMILY, BIOGRAPHY & MORE – FILMYVOICERipci Bhatia is an Indian fashion dressmaker, entrepreneur and creative director at Amour Religion Hope.
SONIA RATHEE WIKI, AGE, BOYFRIEND, HUSBAND, FAMILY, BIOGRAPHY & MORE – FILMYVOICE Sonia Rathee is an American-Indian actress and dancer who mostly works inside the film and television commercial enterprise.
SANA KHAN HUSBAND MUFTI ANAS WIKI BIOGRAPHY (BIO) PROFESSION AGE NET WORTH Shockingly, in fashion mannequin, Actress, and previous Bigg Boss hopeful Sana Khan get hitched.
PARESH RAWAL SAYS HE & AKSHAY KUMAR TRIED TO BE OVER SMART IN PHIR HERA PHERI: “BAHUT GANDGI HO GAI THI” The comedy franchise has emerge as a cult traditional and aside from Rawal’s character, Akshay Kumar’s Raju and Suniel Shetty’s Shyam additionally has a massive fan following.
FORMER P*RN STAR MIA KHALIFA RAISES HOTNESS WITH A SEE THROUGH METALLIC DRESS & GARNERS 1 MILLION PLUS LIKES Khalifa bid good-bye to the person enterprise and labored as an accountant for a while. She then in the end become a presenter.
TAARAK MEHTA KA OOLTAH CHASHMAH: PALAK SIDHWANI AKA SONU WAS ONCE ASKED FOR HER MOBILE NUMBER BY A FAN, HERE’S HOW SHE DEALT WITH IT With her exclusive persona and cuteness, Palak won love from visitors in quick time.
HOTSPOT VIDEO CALLING ULLU WEB SERIES EPISODE, REVIEW, STAR CAST, ACTRESS REAL NAME, IMAGES Get prepared for some other internet collection of the maximum outstanding OTT Platform, Ullu.
ReplyDeleteBARRISTER BABU, LATEST EPISODE 6TH NOVEMBER 2021 WRITTEN UPDATE, BONDITA HEARS TRILOCHAN ON PHONE CALL The first-rate ongoing serial of Barrister Babu.
KUMKUM BHAGYA LATEST EPISODE 15TH NOVEMBER 2021 WRITTEN UPDATE, NEW AVATAR OF PRACHI AND RANBIR We are lower back with the maximum tremendous and twisting ongoing serial.
WHO IS INSPECTOR VIJAY DANDEKAR? EMRAAN HASHMI PLAYS COP ROLE IN UPCOMING MOVIE “LUT GAYE” SONG FT. EMRAAN HASHMI
WHO IS HASBULLA? HIS REAL AGE, NET WORTH AND DISEASE EXPLAINED If you are into fight sports activities or spend any time on TikTok, then you’ve got probable encounter Hasbulla Magomedov.
KAJAL AGGARWAL & GAUTAM KITCHLU EXPECTING THEIR FIRST BABY?South actress Kajal Aggarwal were given married to her long-time Boyfriend Gautam Kitchlu closing year. They had been pals for 7 years and dated for 3 years earlier than getting married.
YEH RISHTA KYA KEHLATA HAI’ INTRODUCES NEW GENERATION OF ACTORS FOR ‘ABHIMANYU’, ‘AKSHARA’ & ‘AROHI’ The famous display ‘Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai’ has been round for pretty some years now. And the famous ‘jodi’ of ‘Naira’ and ‘Kartik’ (Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan)
KUNDALI BHAGYA FAME SHRADDHA ARYA’S PRE-WEDDING FESTIVITIES KICK-OFF; PICS GO VIRAL Kundali Bhagya famous person Shraddha Arya has a massive fan following now no longer simply in India however additionally in distinctive elements of the globe.
AMELIA HAMLIN APOLOGIZES TO DAD FOR SUPER REVEALING NEARLY NAKED DRESS! Amelia Hamlin is gonna put on what she desires to put on… however that doesn’t suggest she’s now no longer worried approximately expensive antique Dad!